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NkYk; ,jd; %yk; vq;fis tpl;Lk; jPikfisg; Nghf;Fthahf! cdJ fUizapdhy; vq;fSf;Fk; vy;yh K];ypk;fSf;Fk;> fUizahsHfspy; vy;yhk; fUizahsNd! ghtkd;dpg;Gk; toq;Fthahf! ah my;yh`;! vq;fSila Nehd;Gfisg; ghJfhg;ghahf! vq;fSf;Fg; ghpe;Jiu nra;af; $bajhf mtw;iw Mf;fpaUs;thahf! NkYk; vq;fs; ghtq;fisAk;> vq;fs; ngw;NwhH ghtq;fisak; midj;J K];ypk;fspd; ghtq;fisAk; kd;dpj;jUs;thahf!
ukshd; khj Nehd;G `p[;hp 2 Mk; Mz;L flikahf;fg;gl;lJ. egp (]y;) mtHfs; 9 Mz;Lfs; Nehd;G Nehw;whHfs;. ,];yhk; Ie;J mbj;jsq;fs; kPJ mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpatd; my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW ,iwtd; ,y;iy. K`k;kJ egp (]y;) mtHfs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jH vd;W rhl;rp nrhy;tJ; njhOifia epiy ehl;LtJ; [fhj; nfhLg;gJ ; fmghit `[; nra;tJ ukshd; khjk; Nehd;G Nehw;gJ. (Gfhhp> K];ypk;) ukshd; Nehd;G flik vd;gjd; kPJ K];ypk;fs; midtUk; cWjpahd> VNfhgpj;j fUj;J nfhz;Ls;shHfs;! mJ ,];yhkpa khHf;f eilKiwfspy; njspthf mwpag;gl;ls;s tp\akhfTk; cs;sJ. xUtH ,ayhikapd; fhuzkhf ukshd; khjk; Nehd;G Nehw;fhky; ,Ue;jhy;> me;j khj Nehd;G 29 vdpy;> 29 MfTk;> 30 vdpy; 30 MfTk; fzf;fpl;L Nehd;G Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;. kuzk; tiu ,ayhik ePbj;jhy; mjdhy; Fw;wkpy;iy. Nehd;G flikahf ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; xUtH kuzk; mile;J tpl;lhy; mtUf;Fg; gjpyhf mtUila nghWg;ghsHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;ghH. (Gfhhp> K];ypk;) nghWg;ghsH vd;gtH mtUila thhpNrh> cwtpdNuh MthH. ,we;jthpd; kPJ vj;jid ehl;fspd; Nehd;G flikahf cs;sNjh mj;jid ehl;fspd; fzf;fpy; xU FOtpdH NrHe;J xNu ehspy; mtH rhHghf Nehw;gJ $Lk;. `]d; (uyp) mtHfs; $wpajhf ,khk; Gfhhp mtHfs; gjpT nra;Js;shHfs; : ,we;jtH rhHghf Kg;gJ NgH xNu ehspy; Nehd;G Nehw;why; mJ $Lk;. nghWg;ghsH ahUk; ,y;iy vdpy; my;yJ ,Uf;fpd;whH.> Mdhy; ,we;jtH rhHghf Nehd;G Nehw;f tpUk;gtpy;iy vdpy; - vj;jid ehl;fis fsh nra;tJ ,we;jtUf;F rhj;jpakhf ,Ue;jNjh> mj;jid ehl;fspd; vz;zpf;ifapy; xt;nthU ehl;fSf;Fk; gfukhf> mtuJ nrhj;jpy; ,Ue;J czTg; nghUs; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mjd; msT ey;y NfhJikapy; miuf;fpNyh kw;Wk; 10 fpuhk; MFk;.
clYwT nfhs;Sjy;> Ra tpUg;gj;Jld; tpe;J ntspahFjy;> cz;gJk;> gUFtJk;> Nehd;ghspapd; clypy; ,uj;jk; nrYj;JtJ> Cl;lr; rj;Jf;fhd Crp Nghl;Lf; nfhs;Sjy;> ,uj;jk; Fj;jp ntspahf;Fjy;> Ntz;Lnkd;Nw the;jp vLg;gJ> khjtplha; my;yJ gpurtj;jpd; cjpuk; ntspg;gLjy; MfpaitfshFk;.
j`go;okc> tg;jy;yjpy; c&f;F> tjgjy; m[;U ,d;\h my;yh`;. nghUs; : jhfk; jzpe;jJ. euk;Gfs; eide;Jk; tpl;ld. my;yh`; ehbdhy; $ypAk; fpilj;J tpLk;. (mG+jhT+J)
cztspj;jtUf;fhf tpUe;jhspapd; JM my;yh`{k;k ghhpf; y`{k; /gPkh u[f;j`{k; t/f; /gpHy`{k; tH`k;`{k;. nghUs; : ah my;yh`;! mtHfSf;F eP toq;fpatw;wpy; mtHfSf;F guf;fj;Jr; nra;thahf! mtHfSf;F eP ghtk; nghUj;jUsTk; nra;thahf! mtHfSf;F eP mUSk; nra;thahf! (K];ypk; : 3-1615)
FLk;gj;jhhplk; (vtH tPl;byhtJ) Nehd;G jpwe;jhy; (Nehd;G jpwg;gtuhfpa) mtH $w Ntz;ba JM! m/ju ,d;jF K];]hap%d;> t mfy jMkFKy; mg;uhH> t]y;yj; miyFKy; kyhapfJ. nghUs; : Nehd;ghsHfs; cq;fsplk; Nehd;G jpwe;J tpl;ldH: ey;ytHfs; cq;fSila czitAk; cz;L tpl;ldH: kyhapfj;Jfs; cq;fs; tiff;F gpuhHj;jidAk; nra;J tpl;ldH. (mG+jhTJ> ,g;D kh[h> e]aP) | ||||||
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Mdhy; K];ypk;fSf;Nfh> mtHfSila khHf;fk;> cq;fis NjitfSf;F Ntz;baJ Nghf kpQ;Rk; msT my;yh`; cq;fSf;Fr; nry;tk; mUspdhy; mijf; Ftpj;Jg; gJf;fp itf;fhjPHfs;. cq;fSila Vior; rNfhjuHfSf;Fk; toq;Fq;fs;. mtHfs; Njitfs; G+Hj;jpahfl;Lk;. cq;fisg; Nghy mtHfSk; rk;ghjpf;fNth> Ntiy nra;aNth jFjpAilatHfs; Mfl;Lk; vd;W mwpTWj;JfpwJ. vtw;wpy; [fhj; flik? jq;fk;> nts;sp> tpahghur; ruf;Ffs;> fhy;eilfs; (ML> khL> xl;lfk;) G+kpapy; tpisAk; jhdpaq;fs;> goq;fs; kw;Wk; cNyhfq;fs; Mfpatw;wpy; [fhj; flikahFk;. jq;fk;> nts;sp jq;fk;> nts;sp ve;j tifiar; rhHe;jjhf ,Ue;jhYk; mtw;wpy; [fhj; flikahFk;. ep]hg; vDk; cr;rtuk;G msT jq;fk;> nts;sp ahhplk; cs;sNjh mtH kPJ [fhj; flikahFk;. jq;fj;jpy; ep]hg; msT 20 kp];fhy; mjhtJ vOgJ fpukhFk;. nts;spapd; ep]hg; 20 jpH`k; mjhtJ> ehE}w;W mWgJ fpuhkhFk;. ahH jq;fj;jpw;Fhpa ep]hg; msit itj;jpUf;fpwhNuh mtH jd;dplKs;sjpy; ,uz;liu rjtPjk; [fhj; nfhLg;gJ mtH kPJ flikahfp tpLfpwJ. mJ xd;wiu fpuhkhFk;. nts;spapy; ep]hig itj;jpUg;gthpd; kPJ gjpndhd;wiu fpuhk; flikahFk;. nuhf;fg; gzkhff xUtH [fhj; nfhLf;f tpUk;gpdhy; ve;j ehspy; Xuhz;L G+Hj;jpahfpd;wNjh me;j ehspy; xUfpuhk; jq;fk; my;yJ nts;spapd; tpiy kjpg;igf; Nfl;Lj; njhpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. gpwF mjd; kjpg;Gf;F epfuhd gzj;ij [fhj; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. cjhuzkhf xUthplk; E}W fpuhk; jq;fk; ,Ue;jhy; mtUf;F mjpy; [fhj; flikahfp tpLfpwJ. Vnddpy; mtH ep]hg; vDk; cr;rtuk;ig ngw;W tpl;lhH. mjw;Fhpa [fhj; ,uz;liu fpuhkhFk;. ,e;j [fhj;ij mtH nuhf;fg; gzkhff; nfhLf;f ehbdhy; [fhj; flikahd ehspd; jq;fj;jpd; tpiy kjpg;igf; Nfl;lwpe;J> ,uz;liu fpuhk; jq;fj;jpd; kjpg;gPl;Lf;Fr; rkkhd njhifia [fhj;jhff; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,J Nghd;w nuhf;fg; gzk; [fhj;jpd; ep]hig mile;J> Xuhz;L G+Hj;jpahfp tpl;lhy;> mjpy; [fhj; flikahfp tpLfpwJ. vdNt xUtdplk; vOgJ fpuhk; jq;fkstpw;F nuhf;fg; gzk; ,Uf;Fkhdhy;> mtd; kPJ [fhj; flikahfp tpLfpwJ. ,uz;liu rjtPj msT fzf;fpl;L mtd; [fhj; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. vdNt xUK];ypkplk; gzkpUe;J> Xuhz;L G+Hj;jpahfp tpl;lhy;> mtd; jq;f tpahghhpaplk; vOgJ fpuhk; jq;fj;jpd; tpiy kjpg;igf; Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;. mj;njhif Nghd;W mtdplkpUf;Fkhdhy; mjw;F mtd; [fhj; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. tpahghhp $wpaij tpl mtdplk; Fiwthf ,Uf;Fkhdhy; mtDf;F [fhj; flikahfhJ. cjhuzkhf xUtdplk; Kg;ghjhapuk; &gha; ,Ue;J> Xuhz;Lk; epiwT ngw;wpUe;jhy;> mtd; jdJ ehl;bd; ehza kjpg;gPL jq;fj;jpd; msitf; nfhz;bUf;Fkhdhy; jq;fj;jpd; xU fpuhk; tpiyiaf; Nfl;Lj; njhpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. my;yJ jdJ ehl;bd; ehza kjpg;gPL nts;spiaf; nfhz;bUf;Fkhdhy; xU fpuhk; nts;spapd; tpiyiaf; Nfl;Lj; njhpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJ vOgJ fpuhk; jq;fj;jpd; tpiy ehw;gjhapukhf ,Uf;Fkhdhy; mtDf;F [fhj; flikahfhJ. Vnddpy; mtdplKs;s ,e;jj; njhif [fhj; nfhLf;FksTf;fhd njhifay;y. nts;spf;Fk; ,t;thNw nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. tpahghur; ruf;FfSf;Fhpa [fhj; nghUs; trjpiag; ngw;W mij tpahghuj;jpy; KjyPL nra;af; $ba K];ypkhd tpahghhpapd; kPJ [fhj; nfhLg;gij tUlk; xU Kiw ,];yhk; flikahf;fpAs;sJ. ,J> mtd; my;yh`;tpd; mUSf;F ed;wp nra;tjw;fhfTk; jd; rNfhjuHfspy; NjitAilatHfspd; Njitia epiwT nra;tjw;fhfTk; MFk;. mirahg; nghUs;s> gpuhzp> czT> ghdk;> fhH Nghd;wtw;wpy; ,yhgj;ij Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;L nfhLf;fy; thq;fy; nra;af; $ba midj;jpYk; [fhj; flikahfpwJ. ,tw;wpy; [fhj;jpw;Fhpa epge;jid : gzk; ep]hg; vDk; cr;r tuk;ig vl;bapUf;f Ntz;Lk;.mtw;iw nts;sp> jq;fk; ,t;tpuz;by; xd;wpd; fpuaj;jpw;F <lhf kjpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. mtw;wpd; nkhj;jf; fpuaj;jpy; ,uz;liu rjtPjk; [fhj; flikahFk;. xUtdpd; tpahghug; nghUspd; fpuakhf xU yl;rk; &gha; ,Uf;Fkhdhy; mtd; mjpy; 2500 &gha; [fhj; nfhLg;gJ flikahFk;. tpahghhpfs; xt;nthU tUlKk; jq;fsJ ,Ug;ig tpiy kjpg;gPL nra;tJ flik. gpwF mtw;wpd; [fhj;ijf; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. xU tpahghhp xU tUlk; G+Hj;jpahf gj;J ehl;fspUf;Fk; NghJ xU nghUis tpiyf;F thq;fpdhy;> mij kw;w nghUl;fSld; NrHj;J mjw;Fr; [fhj; nfhLj;J tpl Ntz;Lk;. tpahghuj;ij ve;j ehs; Muk;gpj;jhNdh me;j ehspypUe;J tUlk; Muk;gkhfp tpLfpd;wJ. vy;yh K];ypk;fSk; jq;fsplKs;stw;wpw;F xt;nthU tUlKk; [fhj; nfhLf;f Ntz;bajpUg;gjhy; ,J tUlhe;jpu [fhj; vd;W Mfp tpl;lJ. jPdp nfhLj;J tsHf;Fk; fhy;eilfs; tpahghuj;jpw;Fhpaitahf ,Uf;Fkhdhy; mit [fhj;jpd; msit mile;jhYk; milahtpl;lhYk; rhpNa! mtw;wpd; tpiy kjpg;gPL ep]hGf;F Nky; NghFk; NghJ mtw;wpd; Nghpy; [fhj; flikahfp tpLk;. vdNt mtd; mtw;wpw;F ehzaj;ijf; fzf;fpl;L [fhj; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. gq;FfSf;F [fhj; ,f;fhyj;jpy; kf;fs; mirahr; nrhj;Jf;fspYk; kw;wtw;wpYk; gq;Ffs; NghLk; gof;fk; cilatHfshf ,Uf;fpd;wdH. ,d;Dk; ,tHfspy; rpyH mg;gq;F fspy; xU njhifia rpy rkaq;fspy; gy Mz;Lfshf Klf;fp itg;gtHfSk; ,Uf;fpd;wdH. mj; njhif $lTk; nra;Ak. ,it tpahghug; nghUs;fshff; fzpf;fg;gLtjhy; ,g;gq;FfSf;Fk; [fhj; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. vdNt xU K];ypk; xt;nthU Mz;Lk; mtw;wpd; kjpg;igf; fzf;fpl;L mtw;wpw;Fhpa [fhj;ij nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. my;yJ mtw;iw tpw;W mtw;wpd; fpuaj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; NghJ me;j tUlq;fs; midj;jpw;Fk; [fhj; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. tpisnghUSf;Fhpa [fhj; Nrkpf;fg;glf; $ba> epWf;fg;glf; $ba NghPjjk; gok;> jpuhl;ir Nghd;w fdp tiffspYk; kzpf;NfhJik> mhprp Nghd;w jhdpaq;fspYk; [fhj; flikahFk;. vdpDk; goq;fspYk; fha;fwpfspYk; [fhj; flikapy;iy. tpisnghUs;fs; ep]hg; vDk; cr;rtuk;ig mile;J tpl;lhy; [fhj; fl;lhakhFk;. [fhj;jpd; msT 675 fpNyhthFk;. NfhJikf;Fhpa ep]hg; (cr;r tuk;G msT) 552 fpNyhthFk;. Xuhz;L G+Hj;jpahf Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ ,tw;wpy; epge;jidapy;iy. ,it kio ePH> Mw;W ePH Nghd;w jz;zPuhy; nrytpd;wp ePHg;ghrk; nra;ag;gl;L tpise;jpUf;Fkhdhy; gj;J rjtPjk; [fhj; flikahFk;. jz;zPUf;fhfr; nryT nra;ag;gl;bUf;Fkhdhy; Ie;J rjtPjk; [fhj; flikahFk;. cjhuzkhf xUtd; NfhJikia nrytpd;wp ePHg;ghrdk; nra;J mjpy; mtDf;F 800 fpNyh fpilj;jpUf;Fkhdhy; mjpy; gj;jpy; xd;W 80 fpNyh flikahFk;. nryTld; ghrdk;kj nra;jpUe;jhy; ,UgJ rjtPjk; mjhtJ 40 fpNyh flikahFk;. fhy;eilfSf;Fhpa [fhj; fhy;eilfs; vd;why; xl;lfk;> khL> nts;shL> nrk;kwp ML> MfpaitahFk;. ,tw;wpy; fPo; fhZk; epge;jidfSld; [fhj; flikahFk;.
xl;lfk; [fhj;jpw;Fhpa ep]hg; Ie;J xl;lfq;fs; ,Ue;jhy; xl;lfj;jpy; [fhj; flikahFk;. xU K];ypkplk; Ie;Jf;F Nky; xd;gJ tiu xl;lfq;fs; mtdJ clikapypUe;jhy; XH Mz;L epiwtile;jpUe;jhy; mtw;wpy; xU ML [fhj; flikahFk;. gj;Jf;F Nky; gjpdhd;F tiu ,Ue;jhy; mtw;wpy; ,uz;lhL flikahFk;. gjpide;jpw;F Nky; gj;njhd;gj tiu %d;whLfs;. ,Ugjpw;F Nky; ,Ugj;J ehd;F tiu ehd;F MLfs;. ,Ugj;ije;jpw;F Nky; Kg;gj;ije;J tiu xU taJ G+Hj;jpahd ngz; xl;lfk;. ,J mtDf;Ff; fpilf;ftpy;iyahdhy; ,U taJ G+Hj;jpahd xU Mz; xl;lfk;. 36 f;F Nky; 45 tiu ,UtaJ G+Hj;jpahd ngz; xl;lfk;. 40 f;F Nky; 60 tiu %d;W taJ G+Hj;jpahd xU ngz; xl;lfk;. 61f;F Nky; 75 tiu ehd;F taJ G+Hj;jpahd xU ngz; xl;lfk;. 76 f;F Nky; 90 tiu ,U taJ G+Hj;jpahd ,U ngz; xl;lfk;. 91f;F Nky; 120 tiu %d;W taJ G+Hj;jpahd ,U Mz; xl;lfq;fs;. ,jw;F Nky; mjpfkhdhy; xt;nthU ehw;gJf;Fk; ,U taJ G+Hj;jpahd xU ngz; xl;lfk;. xt;nthU Ik;gJf;Fk; %d;W taJ G+Hj;jpahd xU ngz; xl;lfk;. fPo;f;fhZk; ml;ltiz xl;lfj;jpw;Fhpa [fhj;ij njspTgLj;JfpwJ.
,jw;FNky; mjpfkhf ,Ue;jhy; xt;nthU 40f;Fk; ,U taJ G+Hj;jpahd ngz; xl;lfKk; xt;nthU Ik;gJf;Fk; %d;W taJ G+Hj;jpahd xU xl;lfKk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. khLfs; xUtdplk; 30 f;Fk; Nky; 39 tiu khLfs; ,Ue;jhy; xU taJ G+Hj;jpahd xU gRTk;> 40 f;Fk; Nky; 59 tiu ,U taJ G+Hj;jpahd xU gRTk;> 60 f;F Nky; 69 tiu xU taJ G+Hj;jpahd ,uz;L fhisfSk;> 70 f;Fk; Nky; 79 tiu ,U taJ G+Hj;jpahd xU gRTk;> xU taJ G+Hj;jpahd xU fhisAk; gpd;dH xt;nthU 30f;Fk; xU taJ G+Hj;jpahd xU fhisAk;> xt;nthU 40 f;Fk; xU taJ G+Hj;jpahd gRTk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
MLfs; xUtdplk; 40 Kjy; 120 tiu MLfs; ,Ue;jhy; mtd; xU ML nfhLg;gJ flikahFk;. 121 Kjy; 200 tiu ,U MLfSk;> 201 Kjy; 300 tiu ,Ue;jhy; %d;W MLfSk;> 301 Kjy; 400 tiu ehd;F MLfSk;> 401 Kjy; 500 tiu Ie;J MLfSk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. gpd;dH ,jw;F Nky; mjpfkhFk; gl;rj;jpy; xt;nthU E}W MLfSf;Fk; ruhrhp xU ML nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
gpd;dH xt;nthU E}W MLfSf;Fk; xU ML nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. [fhj; ngwj; jFjpahdtHfs; my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd; : ([fhj; vd;Dk;) jhdjHkq;fnsy;yhk; ViofSf;Fk;> twpatHfSf;Fk; ,e;j jhdjHkq;fis t#y; nra;Ak; CopaHfSf;Fk;> ,];yhj;jpd; ghy; mtHfsJ cs;sk; <Hf;fg;gl;ltHfSf;Fk;> mbikfis tpLjiy nra;tjw;Fk;> fld;gl;ltHfSf;Fk;> my;yh`;tpd; ghijapy; (NghH GhpNthUf;Fk;) topg;Nghf;fHfSf;Fk; chpadthFk;. (,J) my;yh`; tpjpj;j flikahFk;. my;yh`; (ahTk;) mwpgtd;> kpff; QhdKilatd;. (9:60) my;yh`; [fhj; ngwj; jFjpahd vl;L tiff; $l;lj;jpdiu tpsf;fpf; $wpAs;shd;. ,];yhj;jpy; [fhj; rKjhaj;ijAk; NjitAilNahiuAk; nrd;wilfpd;wJ. Vida khHf;fq;fspYs;sJ Nghy - khHf;f tpw;gd;dHfSf;F kl;LNk nfhLf;fg;gl khl;lhJ. 1) /gfPH (Vio) : capH tho;tjw;Fg; NghJkhd Njitfspy; ghjpf;Fk; Fiwthfg; ngw;wpUg;gtH 2) kp];fPd; : capH tho;tjw;Fg; NghJkhd Njitfspy; ghjpf;F Nky; ngw;wpUg;gtH. vdpDk; mtH NghJkhd KOikahd msitg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjpy;iy. ,tHfSf;F gy khjq;fSf;fhd my;yJ xU tUlj;jpy; NghJkhd mstpw;Fhpa gzk; [fhj; epjpapypUe;J nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. 3) [fhj; njhifia t#ypg;gtHfs; : [fhj; njhifia nry;te;jHfsplkpUe;J Nrfhpg;gjw;fhf Ml;rpahsuhy; epakpf;fg;gLgtHfs;. mtHfs; nry;te;jHfshapUe;jhy; mtHfsJ me;j];j;jpw;Nfw;g mtHfsJ Ntiyf;Fhpa $ypiaf; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. 4) cs;sk; <Hf;fg;gl;ltHfs; : jk; kf;fsplj;jpy; khpahijf;Fhpa jiytHfspy; vtHfs; ,];yhj;jpw;F tUthHfs; vd;Nwh K];ypk;fSf;Fj; njhy;iy juhkypUg;ghHfs; vd;Nwh vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwNjh mj;jifatHfs;. ,t;thNw ,];yhj;jpy; Gjpjhf te;jtHfSf;Fk; mtHfsJ cs;sq;fs; ,];yhj;jpd;ghy; Nerkhf;fg;gLtjw;fhfTk;> mtHfspd; cs;sq;fspy; <khd; cWjpahtjw;fhfTk; mtHfSf;F [fhj; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. 5) mbik kPl;G (rpiwapypUe;J tpLjiy nra;tjw;F) mbikfis chpiktpLtjw;fhfTk; vjphpfshy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;ltHfis tpLtpg;gjw;fhfTk; [fhj; nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. 6) fld;gl;ltHfs; : ,tHfSila fld;; milg;gjw;fhf [fhj; epjpapypUe;J nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. MapDk; K];ypk;fshapUg;gJk;> flid milg;gjw;F trjpAs;s nry;te;jHfshf ,y;yhkypUg;gJk;> mtHfsJ fld; ghtj;jpw;Fhpajhf ,y;yhkypUg;gJk; jw;fhypf fldhf ,Ug;gJk; tpjpKiwahFk;. 7) my;yh`;tpd; ghijapy; [p`hj; nra;gtHfSf;F Cjpaj;ij vjpHghHf;fhky; tzf;fkhff; fUjp NghHGhpgtHfs;. mtHfspd; nrytpw;fhf my;yJ MAjq;fs; thq;Ftjw;fhf [fhj; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. khHf;ff; fy;tpiaj; NjLtJk; [p`hijr; NrHe;jJ jhd;. khHf;ff; fy;tpapy; <LgtLtij ehLk; xU kdpjd; jd;dplk; nghUshjhu trjpapy;yhkypUf;Fkhdhy; mtd; khHf;ff; fy;tpiaj; NjLtjpy; <LgLkstpw;F NghJkhd njhifia kl;Lk; [fhj; epjpapypUe;J nfhLg;gJ $Lk;. 8) topg;Nghf;fd; : CUf;Fr; nry;y Kbahky; topapNyNa epd;W tpl;l xU gazp. mtdJ Chpy; mtd; nry;te;jdhf ,Ue;jhYk; mtd; CH Ngha;r; NrUkstpw;F [fhj; njhifapypUe;J nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. [fhjpd; epjp gs;spfl;Ltjw;Fk; rhiyfis rPHgLj;Jtjw;Fk; nrytpLtJ $lhJ. Fwpg;G : fly; nghUs;fspypUe;J [fhj; Kj;J> gtsk;> kPd; ,d;Dk; ,it Nghd;w flypypUe;J vLf;fg;gl;ltw;wpy; tpahghuj;jpw;nfd xJf;fg;gl;ltw;iwj; jtpu kw;wtw;wpy; [fhj; flikapy;iy. thliff; fl;blq;fs; kw;Wk; njhopw;rhiyfs; thliff;fhd fl;llq;fs;> njhopw;rhiyfs; Nghd;wtw;wpy; [fhj; flikapy;iy. vdpDk; thlifg; gzk; ep]hg; (cr;rtuk;G) vDk; cr;rtuk;ig vl;bapUe;J Xuhz;L G+Hj;jpahfp tpLkhdhy; mjpy; [fhj; flikahFk;. cjhuzkhf xUtd; xU tPl;il thliff;F tpl;L mjd; thlifia vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhd;. mtd; thlifahf vLj;Jf; nfhz;l njhiff;Nfh my;yJ mjpy; rpwpjsTf;Nfh mit [fhj;jpd; msit vl;Lk; gl;rj;jpy; - Xuhz;L G+Hj;jpahfp tpLkhdhy; mjpy; [fhj; flikahFk;. cjtpa E}y;fs; : 1) ,J jhd; ,];yhk;.fhk; (mGy; m/yh nksJ}jp) 2) ghlj;jpl;lk; 1 - (jkpo;top) Ry;gp ntspehl;ltH miog;G ikak;> nrsjp mNugpah. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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